This week we are eating a regional dish from Nagoya JP called Miso Nikomi Udon. A miso based udon dish with chicken, deep fried tofu (aburaage), and leeks/negi.
Here is a quick tip if you are frying the tofu at home: use firm tofu and dry it before you fry it. Do this by setting paper towels/naps on one side of a dish, then ontop of the tofu, set another dish on the tofu top. This lightly squishes out the water that tofu carries, be warned you'll be switching towels out frequently. This may take a while so start it as early as you can.
While the tofu was getting dry I decided to look up a few things about the city of Nagoya. Nagoya is located in the Chuba region on the Honshu island, on the Pacific coast, and is the capital city of Aichi Prefectur (a prefecture is like a state). Because of it's location on the coast line it's a major port of Japan.
This city is the third-largest incorporated city, fourth-most populated ubran area, and is the third largest metropolitan city of the Chukyo Metropolitan area. The last population count (01/2010) was a total of 2,258,804 people with a density of 6,919.3/km2 (17,920/sq mi). To say it's a big city in understating things a lot.
One of the biggest draws to Nagoya is the Nagoya Castle. It was built in 1612, and thanks to the fires of WWII a large part of the castle burnt, although it was restored in 1959. There are two Golden Orca (tiger-headed dolphins also called Kinshachi) on the roof and these are used as symbols of the city.
Now the original castle was built in 1525 (Muromachi Period-latter Sengoku period) by Imagawa Ujichika. Then in 1532 Oda Nobuhide took it from Imagawa, then abandoned it. I have yet to find out why. In 1610, Tokugawa Ieyasu (remember him, he's important) ordered some daimyo (lords) to help build a new castle on the site where Nagoya Castle stood. This was going to mark the new capitol of the Owari Province. The contruction was completed in 1612.
Fast forward a few centures later to WWII. Nagoya Castle was used as the district army HQ and as a POW camp. During the bombings, the castle was burnt by a USAF air raid on May 14th, 1945, thanks to the fire a huge portion of the historical artifacts were lost. However, there were a few paintings that survived the fire and have since been preserved.
Another big draw to Nagoya is the Atsuta Shrine, this is the second-most venerable shrin in Japan, Ise Shrine which is located in Mie Prefecture. Atsuta Shrine is believed built during the reign of Emperor Keiko (71-130), yet no one knows an exact date. This shrine was built to hold the great Kusanagi no Tsurugi, a legendary sword that is one of the three Imperial Regalia of Japan. The other two are a mirror, Yata no Kagami, and a jewel, Yasakani no Magatama.
Kusanagi no Tsurugi is NOT on display to the public. Why? This sword is very important to Japan and is often compared to Excalibur. Need I really say more?
Many important people have come from or have very strong toes this area of Japan, most notably three men who are called the "founding fathers". Oda Nobunaga who began the unification of Japan, Toyotomi Hideyoshi was a daimyo that unified the political factions and was Oda's successor, and Tokugawa Ieyasu the first shogun of Japan, who was in a way also Toyotomi's successor.
Manga fans will enjoy this one. Two well known manga artists/writters are from the Nagoya area. Akane Ogura who's currently working on Zettai Heiwa Daisakusen for the shojo manga magazine LaLa DX. And Akira Toriyama who's best know for the creation of Dragon Ball, most of his works are published in Weekley Shonen Jump, a manga magazine.
To the food! YAY!
The only thing for this dish I couldn't find for the life of me was the kamaboko (a fish cake).
What you do is get your dashi stock in your pot (preferably earthenware-which I do not have) and bring it up to a boil. While it comes to a boil, in a small bowel combine 1 1/2 tablespoons of red miso (I used white), 2 teaspoons sake, and 1 teaspoon sugar. Once the dashi is boiling add in the miso mixture. Next you'll wants to put in 1 oz cut up chicken thighs, add 1 more oz for the number of people you are feeding.
Instead of thighs I used meat from drumbsticks that we had left over in the freezer from the fried chicken I made on x-mass eve. After adding the chicken you'll need o bring the soup down to a simmer on medium heat and keep it there until the meat is cooked. Then you can add the udon, the recipe only calls for one package and since they vary in size, just use what you think you'll need. Bring to a boil.
Add in the slices of deep fried tofu (aburaage), 1-2 chopped negi/leek, and 2 slices of kamaboko-if you have it, keep at a steady boil. Lastly, you take one egg and drop it into the soup, cover the pot and let the egg steam cook. This part I did not do because I was afraid I'd get scrambled egg in my soup, nor was I about to temper the friggin thing.
This all is suppossed to make one serving so double or triple it depending on how many you are feeding.